Ski & Splitboard Guide Program


About
The AMGA Ski Discipline is for ski and splitboard guides who want to find the best possible snow, navigate glaciated and technical terrain on skis, be ready to respond to an injured skier or crevasse fall, and have fun in the mountains with their clients. This discipline is all about learning to create unforgettable ski experiences for guests. Guides in this discipline need Professional Avalanche Training, WFR and CPR Certification.
Please note, the AMGA welcomes both skiers and splitboarders into the program. For simplicity, “ski” is used throughout this page. Please note that when “ski” is used, it is meant to include “ski and splitboard” or “skier and splitboarder.”
Program Overview





Program Details
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The Ski Guide Course (SGC) is the entry level program in the ski discipline. This course introduces experienced skiers to the challenging and rewarding art of ski guiding. The program focuses on track setting, down guiding, navigation, and finding the best snow. There is an emphasis placed on teaching guides how to maximize client rewards while managing risk effectively. This program takes place in non-glaciated terrain and is offered at various venues in the lower 48, as well as at SOL Mountain Lodge in BC, Canada.

- Current AMGA member
- Current approved Wilderness First Responder Certification (WFR)Â
- Pro 1 Avalanche Training Certification from an approved providerÂ
- Completion of an AMGA ASC, RGC, ASGM or ARM CourseÂ
- Minimum four years personal ski touring experience, including multi-day tours and peak ascents with a submitted resume documenting:
- 20 different ski tours:
- 5 of which are on terrain 40 degrees or steeper
- 5 of which are day tours that include at least 4500’ vertical feet of ascent and descent
- 5 of which are multi-day tours using huts or ski camping
- 20 different ski tours:
- Submission of a ski movement video is required with application
- Experience & Movement Criteria:
- ‍It’s critical that guides come to the ski guide course with proficient ski movement and significant personal touring experience. Movement is the guide's tool for safe travel up and down, modeling technique for clients, and setting a good pace for guests.Â
- Proficiency skiing black and double-black diamond terrain
- Ability to smoothly link turns in all terrain and conditions in ungroomed backcountry snow
- Ability to ascend and descend on skis an average of 4500’ - 6000’ vertical feet per day
- Ability to adjust technique to ski in diverse terrain, including sustained descents of up to 50 degrees
- Experience climbing steep snow with ice axe and crampons
- Ability to self-arrest and belayÂ
- Ability to choose appropriate belay and rappel methods for rock and snow
- Ability to navigate in whiteout conditions
- Proficiency with multiple burial avalanche rescue (consistently able to locate 3 buried avalanche transceivers in under 10 minutes)Â
- Experience with winter camping and shelter construction
- Experience with basic short-roping and short-pitching on snow and rock
- Experience with map and compass
- Familiar with LNT practices
The Advanced Ski Guide Course & Assistant Exam (ASGC/AE) is designed for skilled skiers and riders who wish to learn the skills and techniques used while guiding in complex glaciated terrain. This course covers management of 3rd, 4th, and possibly intermittent 5th class terrain, technical descents, management of multiple clients, and small team rescues. It emphasizes effective risk management while maximizing client rewards.
Format:
The ASGC/AE includes instruction, coaching, debriefing, and assessment. The assessment phase is known as the Assistant Exam. The focus of the course is on principle-based learning, giving you the strategies for problem solving through coaching and practical application in simulated guide/client scenarios. Guiding and instructional skills will be assessed during the Assistant Exam portion(s) of the course. A final assessment will be based on your overall performance.
Assistant Exam:
The Assistant Exam is intended to help determine whether or not your skills meet the minimum standards appropriate for guiding in ski mountaineering terrain. In addition, it serves as preparation for the final certification exam. Upon passing the Assistant Exam, a guide will gain a scope of practice to work unsupervised in non-glaciated terrain—including terrain that requires rope work—and under supervision in glaciated terrain.
Assessment Areas:
- Screening of skiing/riding movement as well as movement skills in alpine, snow, and mixed terrain
- Technical skills assessment:
- Transceiver search
- Sled lower
- Guided days assessment, which includes evaluation in the following nine areas: risk management, client care, technical systems, application, terrain assessment, movement skills, mountain sense, professionalism, and instructional technique.

- Current AMGA Member
- Current CPR Certification
- Current Wilderness First Responder (WFR) Certification or higher that meets the Minimum Guidelines and Scope of Practice for a WFR
- Successful completion of an AMGA approved Pro 1, or Level III
- For details on the updated avalanche education framework introduced in the 2017/18 season, please click here.
- Successful completion of the Ski Guide Course
- Led or shared lead on 10 different alpine routes (2 of which include mid 5th class rock, snow, or ice)
- Since completing the Ski Guide Course, 10 different ski descents (5 of which are in complex glaciated terrain)
- Since completing the Ski Guide Course, you have guided/mock-guided at least 10 days in ski mountaineering terrain (documentation must include: dates, location, elevation gain and loss, total horizontal mileage, maximum slope angel and number of clients/mock clients)
- Experience and Movement Criteria:Â
- Confidence skiing/riding black and double-black diamond terrain, at the time of the course
- Ability to smoothly link turns in all terrain and conditions in un-groomed backcountry snow
- Ability to ascend and descend on skis an average of 6000 vertical feet per day
- Familiar with LNT practices
- Experience with glacier travel and crevasse rescue
- Ability to navigate in whiteout conditions
- Competence with map and compass
- Mastery of avalanche assessment skills and transceiver use
- Competence with sled rescue skills
- Competence with winter camping and shelter construction
- Competence with basic short roping and pitching on snow and rock
The goals of the 8-day Ski Guide Exam (SGE) are to assess and certify ski guides at the AMGA and IFMGA international standard and to further the general education of the students.
Expectations:
The exam is conducted on ski mountaineering routes chosen by the examiners. Ski mountaineering terrain includes glaciated alpine environments where guides may need to employ extensive short roping techniques, use of the ice axe and crampons, as well as travel on heavily crevassed glaciers. Multi-pitch ice or rock climbing is generally not included except when necessary to achieve a specific objective.
During the exam students are expected to carry out guiding assignments given by the examiners. The students serve as guides to the examiners and to the other participants on routes chosen for their complex guiding challenges. While acting as the guide, students are responsible for route planning, client orientation, risk management, and normal guiding practices. Route assignments and client profiles are usually given the night before. Students are responsible for obtaining information about the assigned route as well as alternative routes if the original objective proves infeasible.
Assessment Areas:
- Screening of movement skills in rock, alpine, snow, ice, and mixed terrain
- Crevasse Rescue Drill
- Guided days assessment, which includes evaluation in the following six areas: risk management, client care, technical systems, terrain assessment, movement skills, and professionalism

- Current AMGA member
- Current CPR Certification
- Current Wilderness First Responder (WFR) Certification or higher that meets the Minimum Guidelines and Scope of Practice for a WFR
- Successful completion of an AMGA approved Pro 2, or Level III
- For details on the updated avalanche education framework introduced in the 2017/18 season, please click here.
- Successful completion of the Advanced Ski Guide Course and Aspirant Exam
- Since completing the ASGC/AE, 10 guided days in ski mountaineering terrain (5 of these days are allowed to be mock-guided)
- Since completing the ASGC/AE, 10 personal ski descents (5 of which are in complex, glaciated terrain and 5 of which are on slopes 45 degrees or steeper)
- Documentation of guided days and descents must include: dates, location, elevation gain and loss, total horizontal mileage, maximum slope angel and number of clients/mock clients
- (Updated 2023) Students may take the Ski Guide Exam in the same venue as their Advanced Ski Guide Course/AE but are encouraged to complete the SGE in a different snowpack
- Experience and Movement Criteria:
- Confidence skiing black and double-black diamond terrain, at the time of the exam
- Ability to smoothly link turns in all terrain and conditions in un-groomed backcountry snow
- Familiar with LNT practices
- Mastery of glacier travel and crevasse rescue techniques
- Mastery of all elements of navigation, including the ability to route find on complex glaciated terrain
- Mastery of whiteout navigation, including the use of current technologies and map and compass
Program Schedule
Application Process
Ice Instructor Program
Develop expertise in guiding technical multi-pitch ice and mixed climbing routes.
